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What is Large Scale 3D Printing?

Large Scale Additive Manufacturing (LSAM) is an advanced 3D printing technology designed to produce large-format parts with high mechanical performance. Using high-speed extrusion-based processes, LSAM enables the creation of complex, lightweight, and durable structures in industries such as aerospace, automotive, architecture, and tooling, like kogs and fixtures as well as molds.

Large Scale Materials

ABS CF20

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) reinforced with 20% carbon fiber offers a unique balance of strength and lightness. Used in rapid prototyping, tooling, and large-scale manufacturing, this material is ideal for applications that do not require high-temperature resistance (up to 80°C).

ABS GF30

A composite ABS material reinforced with 30% glass fiber, providing enhanced stiffness and durability. Ideal for large-scale prototypes, molds, and tooling, this material performs well in non-high-temperature environments (up to 80°C).

ASA

ASA (Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate) is a UV-resistant polymer recommended for outdoor applications, offering excellent mechanical properties and durability for design and architectural components.

ASA GF20

A reinforced version of ASA containing 20% glass fiber, combining UV protection with enhanced strength. Suitable for outdoor applications, furniture, and industrial parts.

BioEVA 89A

A thermoplastic elastomer derived from sugarcane, offering rubber-like flexibility with a Shore A hardness of 89. This material is widely used in furniture, seating, and design components.

PC CF20

A polycarbonate composite reinforced with 20% carbon fiber, offering exceptional heat and chemical resistance. Suitable for high-performance applications, including autoclave tools and heat-resistant industrial components.

PLA

A biodegradable thermoplastic derived from renewable sources such as corn and sugarcane. Easy to process and customizable in color, it is widely used in design, art, and furniture applications.

Large Scale Material Properties Compared

Material

Colour

Max. dimensions

Tensile Stress at break (MPa)

Tensile Modulus (GPa)

ABS CF20

black

1500x2000x1500 mm

22.16-87.58

2.55-10.96

ABS GF30

white

1500x2000x1500 mm

20.54-62.24

2.61-7.68

ASA

-

1500x2000x1500 mm

31.76-35.26

2.14-2.16

ASA GF20

-

1500x2000x1500 mm

28.14-82.98

2.85-7.1

BioEVA 89A

matte transparent

1500x2000x1500 mm

4.2-9.31

-

PC CF20

black

1500x2000x1500 mm

50.84-99.94

2.93-8.4

PLA

multicolor

1500x2000x1500 mm

53

3.6

PP GF35

black

1500x2000x1500 mm

25.34-92.4

3.12-8.96

PP GF30

black

1500x2000x1500 mm

19.24-93.82

2.24-7.44

TPE 70A

-

1500x2000x1500 mm

2.27-5.23

-

PET-G

translucent

1500x2000x1500 mm

45

3

ABS GF20

-

1500x2000x1500 mm

-

-

Large Scale Surface Finishes

CNC machining

Enhances part precision with tight tolerances and smooth surfaces through post-processing on DMLS printed components.

Painting

Custom painting for visual appeal and added protection on DMLS parts, tailored to your design and color needs.

Sanding

Accurate sanding for smooth, ready-to-use surfaces. Standard or advanced finishes available.

Assembly

Pros & Cons of Large Scale 3D Printing

Pros

Capable of printing large-format, complex parts

Strong and lightweight composite materials available

Reduces material waste compared to subtractive processes

Cons

Lower resolution compared to small-scale 3D printing methods

Post-processing may be required for surface finishing

Large Scale capabilities compared with other technologies

Capabilities

Max. Dimensions

Min. Feature Size

Min. wall thickness

Tolerance

Description

SLS

680x380x540 mm

0.8mm

0.7-1.3 mm 

±0.3% (±0.3mm)

Uses a laser to fuse powdered materials layer by layer, ideal for creating durable and complex parts without support structures,  widely employed in aerospace, automotive, and medical industries.

DMLS

500x280x340 mm

0.6-0.8 mm

0.22 mm

±0.25 (≤15mm);
±0.5 (>15mm)

Similar to SLS but uses metal powders, producing high-strength, intricate metal parts suitable for functional prototypes and end-use components in aerospace, medical, and automotive industries.

SLA

1350x750x500 mm

0.2-0.5 mm

1-3 mm

±0.2% (min. 0.2 mm)

Employs a UV laser to cure liquid resin into solid layers, ideal for creating highly detailed, smooth, and intricate parts. Widely used for detailed prototypes and intricate designs in jewelry and dental applications.

MJF

380x284x380 mm

0.5 mm

0.3-0.5 mm

±0.3% (±0.2 mm)

Utilizes multiple jets to apply fusing agents onto powder, which is then fused by heating elements. Delivers high-resolution, functional parts with fast production times, often used in aerospace, automotive, and consumer goods industries.

Polyjet

490x380x200 mm

1.2-2 mm

1 mm

±0.1%

Jetting liquid photopolymer resin and curing it layer by layer with UV light, enabling highly detailed, multi-material parts with diverse properties. Popular in prototyping and complex, color-rich models in medical modeling, consumer goods and electronics fields.

FDM

914x690x914 mm

1.2-1.5 mm

1.5 mm

±0.5% (±0.5 mm)

Uses a heated nozzle to extrude thermoplastic filament layer by layer, ideal for creating durable and functional prototypes. Commonly used in manufacturing, automotive, and consumer products.

DLP

510x280x350 mm

0.5 mm

1 mm

±0.30 mm < 100mm;
±0.3% > 100 mm

Uses a digital light projector to cure liquid resin layer by layer, providing fast and precise prints with high resolution. Commonly used in dental, jewelry, and high-detail prototype applications.

Large Scale

2500x2500x4000 mm

3 mm

-

±5 mm/mtl

Uses a digital light projector to cure liquid resin layer by layer, providing fast and precise prints with high resolution. Commonly used in dental, jewelry, and high-detail prototype applications.

DED

1200x800x600 mm

-

-

-

Uses an electron beam to melt and deposit metal powders or wire, ideal for repairing or adding features to metal parts in aerospace and manufacturing.

Bindet Jet

430x310x150 mm

-

-

±3% mm

Involves depositing a binder material onto a powder bed to form parts, which are then sintered. Useful for producing complex, cost-effective parts, often used automotive, aerospace, and consumer goods industries as well as jewerky.

FAQ about our Large Scale 3D Printing service

What are the mechanical properties of Large Scale 3D printed parts?

Large Scale 3D printed parts offer high structural integrity, impact resistance, and lightweight properties. Depending on the material used, properties range from high stiffness (ABS GF30) to high flexibility (TPE 70A).

What are the dimensional tolerances of Large Scale 3D prints?

Typical tolerances for Large Scale prints are ±5 mm per meter of printed material. The accuracy may vary based on part geometry and material, but the parts can be post processed in order to get the desired surface finishing.

What are the design constraints for Large Scale 3D printing?

- Minimum Wall Thickness: Typically, 3-5 mm for structural integrity.
- Feature Resolution: Features smaller than 3 mm may not form accurately.
- Surface Finish: Due to the nature of extrusion-based large-scale printing, post-processing is often required to achieve smooth surfaces.

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